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Navigating the Institutional Trilemma of DeFi

Digital Finance News Staff

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Navigating the Institutional Trilemma of DeFi

Engaging in DeFi at scale presents unique challenges, summarized by the “DeFi institutional trilemma” model: risk, reward, and capacity.

The DeFi industry promises to address many of TradFi’s inefficiencies, providing a wide range of opportunities for both retail and institutional investors.

With the recent focus on crypto ETFs, institutional interest in cryptocurrencies has increased, positioning DeFi as a prime opportunity for many organizations.

However, engaging in DeFi at scale presents unique challenges, summarized by what we call the “The Institutional Trilemma of DeFi“Model — Risk, Reward and Ability.

Understanding the Institutional Trilemma of DeFi

Successfully navigating DeFi at scale requires a nuanced understanding of three critical dimensions: risk, reward and abilityThese factors are interdependent and must be carefully balanced to optimize investment strategies and ensure sustainable growth.

  • Risk: In DeFi, the risks are multiple and often more complex than in TradFi. Technical risks arise from vulnerabilities in smart contracts and protocol designs, while economic risks arise from market dynamics and protocol mechanics. Historical data reveals that more than $58 billion was lost due to various incidents, highlighting the need for a thorough risk assessment.
  • Reward: Rewards in DeFi are generally simpler to quantify. They range from staking and liquidity rewards to lending rates and liquidity mining. For example, providing liquidity to lending protocols like Aave can generate returns that are influenced by market conditions and borrower demand.
  • Ability: DeFi capacity is a unique factor that determines how much capital can be deployed without significantly decreasing returns or increasing risk. Unlike traditional assets like Treasuries, DeFi strategies have limited capacity due to liquidity and protocol limitations. This factor is crucial to running profitable DeFi strategies at scale.

Yield Generation in DeFi

DeFi offers many ways to generate yield on assets, making it an attractive avenue for investors looking to maximize their returns. At a basic level, we can identify the following key strategies for yield generation in DeFi:

  • Staking: Involves locking tokens into a network to secure it and earn rewards.
  • Liquidity provision: Provide liquidity to pools on decentralized exchanges (DEX) to earn trading fees.
  • Liquidity extraction: Receiving protocol governance tokens as a reward for providing liquidity.
  • Ready:Earn interest by lending assets on platforms like Compound.
  • Air drops: Distribute tokens to early adopters or liquidity providers to decentralize governance.

Additionally, leverage can be used in many of these yield mechanisms, such as staking and lending, to maximize returns. While this increases returns, it also increases the complexity of a strategy, and therefore its risks.

Risk Assessment in DeFi

The complexity of DeFi introduces a variety of risks, which can be classified into two main categories: economic risk and technical risk.

Technical risks include smart contract vulnerabilities, such as reentry attacks and key mismanagement. Economic risks involve factors such as liquidations, impermanent losses, and de-pegging events. The collapses of Terra and Iron Finance are prime examples of economic risks that resulted in significant losses.

To mitigate these risks, investors should:

  • Ensure that protocols are regularly audited by reputable companies.
  • Diversify your investments across multiple protocols to reduce exposure to a single point of failure.
  • Stay informed about the latest developments and potential vulnerabilities within the DeFi ecosystem.
  • Track unique economic risk factors for each protocol in which they are active.

Capacity Management in DeFi Protocols

Capacity management is essential to maintaining optimal returns and minimizing risk. It is something that institutional investors simply cannot ignore. For example, in liquidity pools, increasing the amount of capital can lead to lower returns because increasing capital linearly decreases incentives. Understanding capacity dynamics helps investors determine how much capital to deploy without significantly reducing returns.

Performance profile of an AMM strategy

Factors affecting capacity include:

  • Returns decrease as more capital is added to a pool.
  • Protocol-level mechanisms, such as exit fees and AMM slippage.
  • Liquidity constraints in credit markets, which may impact the availability of assets for borrowing and lending.

To put this into perspective, let’s consider a practical example of declining yield.

Imagine a stablecoin pool with $500,000 in liquidity, offering a 10% annual return through incentives. If you were to deposit an additional $500,000 into the pool, the return would decrease to 5%, assuming all other factors remain constant.

At this point, earning a 5% return on stablecoins becomes less attractive, especially when compared to the risk-free rate offered by Treasuries. Therefore, the effective capacity of this strategy would be less than $500,000, as additional deposits would result in diminishing returns.

The Future of Yield in DeFi

The DeFi space is evolving at an incredible speed and we have seen many new yield opportunities emerge in various areas of DeFi. One of the latest and most promising of these is the integration of DeFi and TradFi via tokenized real assets (RWA). For example, treasuries and real estate are entering the DeFi space, providing new opportunities for yield generation and risk diversification.

Institutional players like BlackRock and PayPal are also exploring DeFi. BlackRock’s BUIDL fund and PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin demonstrate how traditional financial giants are leveraging blockchain technology to deliver innovative financial products.

Strategic considerations

While the DeFi space offers many exciting opportunities for institutional investors, strategies can be multidimensional and complex, while concepts such as capacity require very specific knowledge. Nevertheless, by understanding and addressing the dimensions mentioned in this article, institutional investors can effectively engage in DeFi, harnessing its potential while managing the inherent risks.

This article is based on IntoTheBlock’s latest research report on institutional DeFi. You can read the full report here here.

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We are the editorial team of Digital Finance News, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on Digital Finance News, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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DeFi

Pump.Fun is revolutionizing the Ethereum blockchain in terms of daily revenue

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Pump.Fun is revolutionizing the Ethereum blockchain in terms of daily revenue

The memecoin launchpad saw the largest daily revenue in all of DeFi over the past 24 hours.

Memecoin launchpad Pump.Fun has recorded the highest gross revenue in all of decentralized finance (DeFi) in the last 24 hours, surpassing even Ethereum.

The platform has raised $867,429 in the past 24 hours, compared to $844,276 for Ethereum, according to DeFiLlama. Solana-based Telegram trading bot Trojan was the third-highest revenue generator of the day, as memecoin infrastructure continues to dominate in DeFi.

Pump.Fun generates $315 million in annualized revenue according to DeFiLlama, and has averaged $906,160 per day over the past week.

Income Ranking – Source: DeFiLlama

The memecoin frenzy of the past few months is behind Pump.fun’s dominance. Solana-based memecoins have been the main drug of choice for on-chain degenerates.

The app allows non-technical users to launch their own tokens in minutes. Users can spend as little as $2 to launch their token and are not required to provide liquidity up front. Pump.Fun allows new tokens to trade along a bonding curve until they reach a set market cap of around $75,000, after which the bonding curve will then be burned on Raydium to create a safe liquidity pool.

Pump.Fun generates revenue through accrued fees. The platform charges a 1% fee on transactions that take place on the platform. Once a token is bonded and burned on Raydium, Pump.fun is no longer able to charge the 1% fee.

Ethereum is the blockchain of the second-largest cryptocurrency, Ether, with a market cap of $395 billion. It powers hundreds of applications and thousands of digital assets, and backs over $60 billion in value in smart contracts.

Ethereum generates revenue when users pay fees, called gas and denominated in ETH, to execute transactions and smart contracts.

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DeFi technologies will improve trading desk with zero-knowledge proofs

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DeFi Technologies to enhance trading desk with zero-knowledge proofs

DeFi Technologies, a Canadian company financial technology companyis set to enhance its trading infrastructure through a new partnership with Zero Computing, according to a July 30 statement shared with CryptoSlate.

The collaboration aims to integrate zero-knowledge proof tools to boost operations on the Solana And Ethereum blockchains by optimizing its ability to identify and execute arbitrage opportunities.

Additionally, it will improve the performance of its DeFi Alpha trading desk by enhancing its use of ZK-enabled maximum extractable value (MEV Strategies).

Zero knowledge Proof of concept (ZKP) technology provides an additional layer of encryption to ensure transaction confidentiality and has recently been widely adopted in cryptographic applications.

Optimization of trading strategies

DeFi Technologies plans to use these tools to refine DeFi Alpha’s ability to spot low-risk arbitrage opportunities. The trading desk has already generated nearly $100 million in revenue this year, and this new partnership is expected to further enhance its algorithmic strategies and market analysis capabilities.

Zero Computing technology will integrate ZKP’s advanced features into DeFi Alpha’s infrastructure. This upgrade will streamline trading processes, improve transaction privacy, and increase operational efficiency.

According to DeFi Technologies, these improvements will increase the security and sophistication of DeFi Alpha’s trading strategies.

The collaboration will also advance commercial approaches for ZK-enabled MEVs, a new concept in Motor vehicles which focuses on maximizing value through transaction fees and arbitrage opportunities within block production.

Additionally, DeFi Technologies plans to leverage Zero Computing technology to develop new financial products, such as zero-knowledge index exchange-traded products (ETPs).

Olivier Roussy Newton, CEO of DeFi Technologies, said:

“By integrating their cutting-edge zero-knowledge technology, we not only improve the efficiency and privacy of our transactions, but we also pave the way for innovative trading strategies.”

Extending Verifiable Computing to Solana

According to the release, Zero Computing has created a versatile, chain-agnostic platform for generating zero-knowledge proofs. The platform currently supports Ethereum and Solana, and the company plans to expand compatibility with other blockchains in the future.

The company added that it is at the forefront of introducing verifiable computation to the Solana blockchain, enabling complex computations to be executed off-chain with on-chain verification. This development represents a significant step in the expansion of ZKPs across various blockchain ecosystems.

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Latest Alpha Market Report

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DeFi

Elastos’ BeL2 Secures Starknet Grant to Advance Native Bitcoin Lending and DeFi Solutions

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© Reuters Elastos’ BeL2 Secures Starknet Grant to Advance Native Bitcoin Lending and DeFi Solutions

Singapore, Asia, July 29, 2024, Chainwire

  • Elastos BeL2 to Partner with StarkWare to Integrate Starknet’s ZKPs and Cairo Programming Language with BeL2 for Native DeFi Applications
  • Starknet integration allows BeL2 to provide smart contracts and dapps without moving Bitcoin assets off the mainnet
  • Starknet Exchange Validates the Strength of BeL2’s Innovation and Leadership in the Native Bitcoin Ecosystem

Elastos BeL2 (Bitcoin Elastos Layer2) has secured a $25,000 grant from Starknet, a technology leader in the field of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). This significant approval highlights the Elastos BeL2 infrastructure and its critical role in advancing Bitcoin-native DeFi, particularly Bitcoin-native lending. By integrating Starknet’s ZKPs and the Cairo programming language, Elastos’ BeL2 will enhance its ability to deliver smart contracts and decentralized applications (dapps) without moving Bitcoin (BTC) assets off the mainnet. This strategic partnership with Starknet demonstrates the growing acceptance and maturity of the BeL2 infrastructure, reinforcing Elastos’ commitment to market leadership in the evolving Bitcoin DeFi market.

Starknet, developed by StarkWare, is known for its advancements in ZKP technology, which improves the privacy and security of blockchain transactions. ZKPs allow one party to prove to another that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself. This technology is fundamental to the evolution of blockchain networks, which will improve BeL2’s ability to integrate complex smart contracts while preserving the integrity and security of Bitcoin.

“We are thrilled to receive this grant from Starknet and announce our partnership to build tighter integrations with its ZKP technology and the Cairo programming language,” said Sasha Mitchell, Head of Bitcoin Layer 2 at Elastos. “This is a major milestone for BeL2 and a true recognition of the maturity and capabilities of our core technology. This support will allow us to further develop our innovation in native Bitcoin lending as we look to capitalize on the growing acceptance of Bitcoin as a viable alternative financial system.”

A closer integration with Cairo will allow BeL2 to leverage this powerful programming language to enhance Bitcoin’s capabilities and deliver secure, efficient, and scalable decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. Specifically, the relationship with Cairo reinforces BeL2’s core technical innovations, including:

  • ZKPs ensure secure and private verification of transactions
  • Decentralized Arbitrage Using Collateralized Nodes to Supervise and Enforce Fairness in Native Bitcoin DeFi
  • BTC Oracle (NYSE:) facilitates cross-chain interactions where information, not assets, is exchanged while Bitcoin remains on the main infrastructure

BeL2’s vision goes beyond technical innovation and aims to innovate by creating a new financial system. The goal is to build a Bitcoin-backed Bretton Woods system, address global debt crises, and strengthen Bitcoin’s role as a global hard currency. This new system will be anchored in the integrity and security of Bitcoin, providing a stable foundation for decentralized financial applications.

As integration with Starknet and the Cairo programming language continues, BeL2 will deliver further advancements in smart contract capabilities, decentralized arbitration, and innovative financial products. At Token 2049, BeL2 will showcase further innovations in its core technologies, including arbitrators, that will underscore Elastos’ vision for a fairer decentralized financial system rooted in Bitcoin.

About Elastos

Elastos is a public blockchain project that integrates blockchain technology with a suite of redesigned platform components to produce a modern Internet infrastructure that provides intrinsic privacy and ownership protection for digital assets. The mission is to create open source services that are accessible to the world, so developers can create an Internet where individuals own and control their data.

The Elastos SmartWeb platform enables organizations to recalibrate how the Internet operates to better control their own data.

Home

https://www.linkedin.com/company/elastosinfo/

ContactPublic Relations ManagerRoger DarashahElastosroger.darashah@elastoselavation.org

This article was originally published on Chainwire



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Compound Agrees to Distribute 30% of Reserves to COMP Shareholders to End Alleged Attack on Its Governance

Digital Finance News Staff

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Compound Agrees to Distribute 30% of Reserves to COMP Shareholders to End Alleged Attack on Its Governance

Compound will introduce the staking program in exchange for Humpy, a notorious whale accused of launching a governance attack on the protocol, negating a recently adopted governance proposal.

Compound is launching a new staking program for COMP holders as a compromise with Humpy, a notorious DeFi whale accused of launching a governance attack against the veteran DeFi protocol.

On July 29, Bryan Colligan, head of business development at Compound, published a governance proposal outlining plans for a new compound participation product that would pay 30% of the project’s current and future reserves to COMP participants.

Colligan noted that the program was requested by Humpy in exchange for his agreement Proposition 289 — which sought to invest 499,000 COMP worth approximately $24 million into a DeFi vault controlled by Humpy, and which appears to have been forced by Humpy and his associates over the weekend.

“We propose the following staking product that meets Humpy’s stated interests as a recent new delegate and holder of COMP in exchange for the repeal of Proposition 289 due to the governance risks it poses to the protocol,” Colligan said. “The Compound Growth Program…will execute the above commitments, given the immediate repeal of Proposition 289.”

Colligan added that the proposal would expire at 11:59 p.m. EST on July 29. Had Humpy not rescinded Proposition 289, Compound would move forward with it. Proposition 290 — block Humpy using the Compound team’s multi-sig to deploy a new governor contract removing the delegate’s governance power behind Proposition 289.

Hunchback tweeted that Proposition 289 had been repealed a few hours ago. “Glad to have brought Compound Finance back into the spotlight,” they said. added. “StakedComp… finally becomes a yield-generating asset!

Markets reacted favorably to the resolution, with the price of COMP increasing by 6.2% over the past 24 hours, according to CoinGecko.

Attack on governance

Proposition 289 proposed investing 499,000 COMP from the Compound treasury into goldCOMP, a yield-generating vault of the Humpy-linked Golden Boys team.

The proposal passed with nearly 52 percent of the vote on July 28, despite two previous iterations of the proposal being defeated by strong opposition. Can And JulyThe proposals notably asked for only 92,000 COMP, with security researchers warning that any deposit of tokens into the goldCOMP vault would cede their governance power.

In May, Michael Lewellen of Web3 security firm OpenZeppelin, note The first proposal was submitted by a new governance delegate who was suddenly awarded 228,000 COMP by five wallets that got their tokens from the Bybit exchange. Combined with his own tokens, the delegate got 325,333 COMP, which is over 81% of the 400,000 tokens required for a governance proposal to reach quorum.

“We have been alerting the community to the risk that these delegates could support a potential attack on governance,” Lewellen said. “The timing of the new proposal and these recent delegations are suspect.”

Read more: Compound community accuses famous whale of attacking engineering governance

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